The hyperlink below is a list of investments of which the judge is aware that he or a family member owns that are subject to reporting on his annual financial disclosure report or that could constitute a financial interest that might necessitate recusal. The court provides this information so participants in a case can advise the court if the judge has any actual or apparent conflict of interest in a case. This information is not to be used for any other purpose. For information on the procedure for obtaining copies of the financial disclosure report, please see the Ethics Reform Act of 1989, published in Title 5 of the United States Code  Annotated, Appendix 4, Sections 101-112.